Asian Business Research Journal

The Gini Index’s Dynamics as a Reflection of India’s Income Inequality

2025-05-05T16:58:11+00:00

This paper aims to understand the income inequality trends in India using the Gini Index over time. The study makes a case for India’s economic expansion despite the existing social classes and efforts to clarify the role of the Gini Index in addressing this multifaceted phenomenon. It examines the historical context of income disparity in India. The research methodology entails the analysis of secondary data and pre-existing studies regarding income distribution and inequality in India. This encompasses official government publications, surveys, databases, scholarly journals, and studies. The research employs data from esteemed sources such as the World Bank, IMF, and Indian governmental statistical agencies, concentrating on household surveys and socioeconomic metrics. The India Human Development Survey is a principal data source, offering extensive information on household income, education, and socioeconomic attributes. The results demonstrate the variable nature of India’s Gini Index, highlighting the relationship among social programs, structural reforms, and economic growth. Post-independence policies initially maintained a stable Gini Index; however, economic liberalization increased income inequality, concentrating wealth among the wealthy. The study examines the effects of geographical disparities, the rural-urban split, and various socioeconomic determinants on income inequality, providing insights into the obstacles and potential remedies for attaining a more equitable income distribution in India.

The Analysis on Singapore’s Capability in Deft Maneuvering between China and the West

2025-05-13T16:50:30+00:00

In an era marked by growing tensions between Western countries and China, Singapore emerges as a pivotal player in bridging the divide. This island nation’s unique position allows it to serve as a neutral interpreter of China for the Western world. Let us delve into the reasons behind Singapore’s ability to navigate this delicate geopolitical landscape. This essay explores Singapore’s unique position and capabilities in addressing the complex issues arising between China and the West. As a small city-state with a strategic location and a diverse population, Singapore has developed a multifaceted approach to diplomacy and international relations. This paper also examines Singapore's historical ties with both China and Western nations, its role as a mediator in geopolitical conflicts, and its policy frameworks that promote dialogue and cooperation. By leveraging its economic strengths and diplomatic neutrality, Singapore aims to foster stability in a rapidly changing global landscape. The analysis highlights Singapore's potential as a bridge between two significant powers, emphasizing the importance of its diplomatic strategies in navigating contemporary challenges.

Theoretical Framework and Measurement Scale for Sustainable Tourism Development in the Mekong Delta Region, Vietnam

2025-05-15T04:53:12+00:00

This study focuses on developing and validating a measurement scale to assess the factors influencing sustainable tourism development, with Long An province as a case study. Based on theoretical foundations and data collected through qualitative discussions with ten experts and a quantitative survey of 500 tourists, the study identifies six key factors: tourism resources, tourism infrastructure, tourism types, regulatory policies, community participation, and tourism demand. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) reveals a total variance explained of 84.967%, confirming high convergent and discriminant validity of the factors. The measurement scales achieve a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient exceeding 0.9, ensuring reliability and internal consistency. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of sustainable tourism development by providing a comprehensive framework for future research. Additionally, the developed measurement scales serve as a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance tourism competitiveness in diverse contexts beyond the study’s focal area. The research findings offer essential scientific tools to support strategic planners and tourism enterprises in formulating effective development strategies, thereby strengthening the theoretical foundation of sustainable tourism while providing practical insights to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of tourist destinations.