Livability and Housing in Baghdad City with Comparative Analysis According to International and Brazilian Indicators

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the livability and habitability of Baghdad by analyzing eight key axes that affect urban quality of life, using international and Brazilian indicators. Employing a comparative analytical approach, data was sourced from reliable entities and assessed through four main indicators: the Index of Urban Quality of Life (IQVU-BH), Local Human Development Index (IDH-M), Index of Urban Well-being (IBEU), and Index of Social Vulnerability (IVS). Each axis received quantitative ratings on a scale of 1-10, alongside qualitative assessments. Findings indicate that Baghdad has strengths in cultural and historical heritage (5.6/10) and security improvement (5.4/10) but faces significant challenges in environmental quality (2.4/10), transportation (3.2/10), and health and education services (4.4/10), resulting in an overall living standard rating of 4.55/10, categorized as average to poor. The study highlights spatial disparities in quality of life between urban centers and outskirts, exacerbated by rapid urbanization, informal housing, and economic challenges. To enhance livability, the study proposes an integrated strategy focusing on reducing environmental pollution, improving public transportation, upgrading health and education services, and diversifying the economy, all aimed at improving quality of life and attracting investment in Baghdad.